Dementia Care Singapore

Navigating Dementia Care in Singapore: Comprehensive Support for Patients and Caregivers

Byadmin

Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, posing significant challenges for both patients and their caregivers. In Singapore, a range of services and support systems are in place to assist those affected by dementia. This guide provides an overview of Dementia Care Singapore, focusing on patient support, caregiver resources, and financial assistance.

Understanding Dementia

Dementia is not a single disease but a term encompassing various conditions characterized by cognitive decline. The most common types include:

  • Alzheimer’s Disease: Accounts for 60-80% of cases, leading to memory loss and impaired thinking.

  • Vascular Dementia: Results from reduced blood flow to the brain, often after a stroke.

  • Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Characterized by abnormal protein deposits in the brain, causing hallucinations and movement issues.

  • Frontotemporal Dementia: Affects the frontal and temporal lobes, impacting personality and behavior.

While there is no cure, early diagnosis and appropriate care can improve quality of life.

Dementia Care Services in Singapore

1. Econ Healthcare’s Dementia Care Services

Econ Healthcare provides comprehensive dementia care, including:

  • Rehabilitation Programs: Tailored exercises to maintain physical and cognitive functions.

  • Home Care: Assistance with daily activities, hygiene, and medical needs at home.

  • Residential Nursing Homes: 24/7 care facilities offering specialized nutrition, recreational activities, and personalized rehabilitation.

These services aim to support patients in living well within the community.

2. Family of Wisdom (FOW) Programme

Offered by Dementia Singapore, the FOW Programme provides:

  • Structured Sessions: Three-hour enrichment programs with cognitive and physical activities.

  • Small Group Settings: Facilitated by trained staff, promoting social interaction.

  • Caregiver Support: Respite and emotional support for caregivers.

Admission requires a dementia diagnosis and a stable medical condition.

3. Montessori-Based Dementia Programming

Montessori for Dementia Care Singapore applies Montessori principles to dementia care, focusing on:

  • Strength-Based Activities: Engaging patients in tasks that utilize their remaining abilities.

  • Structured Environment: Providing choices and purposeful activities to enhance independence.

  • Caregiver Training: Educating caregivers and domestic helpers on effective care techniques.

Their activity center offers daily sessions with diverse activities like cooking, music, and arts.

Support for Caregivers

Caring for someone with dementia can be demanding. Singapore offers various resources to support caregivers:

1. Caregiver Support Groups

Organized by Dementia Singapore, these groups provide:

  • Peer Support: Sharing experiences and coping strategies.

  • Educational Sessions: Talks by guest speakers on dementia care topics.

  • Multilingual Meetings: Sessions conducted in English, Mandarin, and Malay.

Participation is free, and sessions are held regularly.

2. Caregiver Support Network (CSN)

Under the Dementia-Friendly Singapore initiative, CSNs aim to:

  • Empower Caregivers: Through self-care and peer support.

  • Promote Awareness: Of the different needs required to support caregiving.

  • Build Community Support: Engaging community stakeholders in caregiver well-being.

CSNs are available across various regions in Singapore.

3. CARA Mobile App

CARA is a digital platform providing:

  • Safety Features: “Safe Return” and “Report Missing Person” functionalities.

  • Resource Access: Information on dementia care and support services.

  • Community Connection: Linking caregivers and persons with dementia to support networks.

The app is free and available on major app stores.

Financial Assistance and Legal Support

Managing dementia care can be financially challenging. Singapore offers several schemes to alleviate the burden:

1. Medifund

An endowment fund assisting needy Singaporeans unable to afford medical expenses.

2. Seniors’ Mobility and Enabling Fund (SMF)

Provides subsidies for mobility aids and home healthcare items for seniors.

3. Enhancement for Active Seniors (EASE)

Subsidizes home modifications like grab bars and slip-resistant flooring to ensure safety.

4. Community Health Assist Scheme (CHAS)

Offers subsidies for medical and dental care at participating clinics.

5. Interim Disability Assistance Programme for the Elderly (IDAPE)

Provides financial help to needy and disabled elderly Singaporeans not eligible for ElderShield.

Legal Preparations

It’s crucial to make legal arrangements early, including:

  • Advance Care Plan: Documenting care preferences.

  • Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA): Appointing someone to make decisions on behalf of the person with dementia.

  • CPF Nomination: Designating beneficiaries for CPF savings.

  • Advanced Medical Directive: Stating preferences for medical treatment in terminal illness.

  • Will Preparation: Outlining the distribution of assets.

Conclusion

Dementia care in Singapore encompasses a comprehensive network of services and support systems aimed at improving the quality of life for patients and easing the burden on caregivers. From specialized care programs and caregiver support groups to financial assistance and legal guidance, resources are available to navigate the challenges of dementia. Early engagement with these services can make a significant difference in managing the condition effectively.

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